The recent communal riots in
Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh has brought back
memories of the Noakhali ,massacre and of Mahatma Gandhi, the soldier of
peace, the champion of the poor, who walked alone among them. The one who always shared the sorrows of
others, was filled with anguish by the degradation of the human spirit. The news about the human
tragedy reached Gandhiji who was on his
way to Sevagram from Delhi. He decided
to proceed to Bengal and not to Sevagram.
It is said that on 10th October 1946, a one sided massacre commenced in
the Muslim dominant areas in Noakhali district of East Bengal (now in
Bangaldesh). The violence was well organized and well-executed, as if it were
pre-planned. The people who were well acquainted with each other, who had spent
days and nights working together in the fields, had carried out this massacre.
Gandhiji had camped in Noakhali district and toured the district in a mission
to restore peace and communal harmony in the winter of 1947. Gandhiji’s
tireless pilgrimage for peace in Noakhali and Tipperah districts began from
Chandpur and lasted four months.
Gandhiji in Noakhali ,1947 |
He went from village to village through the muddy paddy fields and the network of waterways to wipe tears and give solace to the victims. The Ganga flowing on the west and the Brahmaputra coming from north east converge to become river Padma. A little further to the south river Padma is met by the river Meghna as the confluence of the great rivers form a delta. Walking tirelessly through the densely growing coconut and betel nut forest, he appealed to Hindus and Muslims, men and women that they should take the pledge not to kill each other and ensure peace. Gandhiji realized that the common people had not forsaken their humanity to the extent that the leaders had. Gandhiji’s message to both Hindus and Muslims was to be free from fear.
The means to people’s heart
is through service. It is through service that the soldier of peace knew the
pains of others and gave courage to the helpless and gradually rekindled trust in the adversaries. This soldier of
peace was a young man of seventy seven. Faith in God and prayers sustained him.
He gave courage and fortitude to thousands who had lost hope.
Gandhiji was asked towards
the end of his stay in Srirampur as about the impact of his stay. He replied, nothing
tangible, but then, ‘non-violence works in unseen ways.’
After Gandhiji had left for
Bihar, a very old Muslim approached Satish Chandra Dasgupta. He was throughout with Gandhiji arranging his route.
Gandhiji had entrusted the work of
restoring peace in his able hands. The old man asked Satish Chandra when Gandhi
baba would be returning. Satish Chandra told
him that Gandhiji was in Bihar and has a lot of work their now. He assured
the old man that as Gandhiji had said he would come back, he would .The old man
said, ‘do let me know when he comes back.’ Satish Chandra was curious to know as to why
he wanted Gandhi to come back. The old man said,’ Who else except him is there
to worry about us, to care for us?’
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